class MultipleChoiceField
from django.forms import MultipleChoiceField
Ancestors (MRO)
- MultipleChoiceField
- ChoiceField
- Field
Descendants
Attributes
| Defined in | |
|---|---|
default_error_messages = {'invalid_choice': 'Select a valid choice. %(value)s is not one of the available choices.', 'invalid_list': 'Enter a list of values.'}
|
MultipleChoiceField |
default_error_messages = {'invalid_choice': 'Select a valid choice. %(value)s is not one of the available choices.'}
|
ChoiceField |
default_error_messages = {'required': 'This field is required.'}
|
Field |
default_validators = []
|
Field |
empty_values = [None, '', [], (), {}]
|
Field |
Properties
def
choices():
¶
ChoiceField
Getter
def _get_choices(self):
return self._choices
Setter
def _set_choices(self, value):
# Setting choices also sets the choices on the widget.
# choices can be any iterable, but we call list() on it because
# it will be consumed more than once.
if callable(value):
value = CallableChoiceIterator(value)
else:
value = list(value)
self._choices = self.widget.choices = value
Methods
def
bound_data(self, data, initial):
¶
Field
Return the value that should be shown for this field on render of a
bound form, given the submitted POST data for the field and the initial
data, if any.
For most fields, this will simply be data; FileFields need to handle it
a bit differently.
def bound_data(self, data, initial):
"""
Return the value that should be shown for this field on render of a
bound form, given the submitted POST data for the field and the initial
data, if any.
For most fields, this will simply be data; FileFields need to handle it
a bit differently.
"""
if self.disabled:
return initial
return data
def
clean(self, value):
¶
Field
Validate the given value and return its "cleaned" value as an
appropriate Python object. Raise ValidationError for any errors.
def clean(self, value):
"""
Validate the given value and return its "cleaned" value as an
appropriate Python object. Raise ValidationError for any errors.
"""
value = self.to_python(value)
self.validate(value)
self.run_validators(value)
return value
def
get_bound_field(self, form, field_name):
¶
Field
Return a BoundField instance that will be used when accessing the form
field in a template.
def get_bound_field(self, form, field_name):
"""
Return a BoundField instance that will be used when accessing the form
field in a template.
"""
return BoundField(form, self, field_name)
def
has_changed(self, initial, data):
¶
MultipleChoiceField
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
if self.disabled:
return False
if initial is None:
initial = []
if data is None:
data = []
if len(initial) != len(data):
return True
initial_set = {str(value) for value in initial}
data_set = {str(value) for value in data}
return data_set != initial_set
Field
Return True if data differs from initial.
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
"""Return True if data differs from initial."""
# Always return False if the field is disabled since self.bound_data
# always uses the initial value in this case.
if self.disabled:
return False
try:
data = self.to_python(data)
if hasattr(self, '_coerce'):
return self._coerce(data) != self._coerce(initial)
except ValidationError:
return True
# For purposes of seeing whether something has changed, None is
# the same as an empty string, if the data or initial value we get
# is None, replace it with ''.
initial_value = initial if initial is not None else ''
data_value = data if data is not None else ''
return initial_value != data_value
def
prepare_value(self, value):
¶
Field
def prepare_value(self, value):
return value
def
run_validators(self, value):
¶
Field
def run_validators(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values:
return
errors = []
for v in self.validators:
try:
v(value)
except ValidationError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'code') and e.code in self.error_messages:
e.message = self.error_messages[e.code]
errors.extend(e.error_list)
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
def
to_python(self, value):
¶
MultipleChoiceField
def to_python(self, value):
if not value:
return []
elif not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_list'], code='invalid_list')
return [str(val) for val in value]
ChoiceField
Return a string.
def to_python(self, value):
"""Return a string."""
if value in self.empty_values:
return ''
return str(value)
Field
def to_python(self, value):
return value
def
valid_value(self, value):
¶
ChoiceField
Check to see if the provided value is a valid choice.
def valid_value(self, value):
"""Check to see if the provided value is a valid choice."""
text_value = str(value)
for k, v in self.choices:
if isinstance(v, (list, tuple)):
# This is an optgroup, so look inside the group for options
for k2, v2 in v:
if value == k2 or text_value == str(k2):
return True
else:
if value == k or text_value == str(k):
return True
return False
def
validate(self, value):
¶
MultipleChoiceField
Validate that the input is a list or tuple.
def validate(self, value):
"""Validate that the input is a list or tuple."""
if self.required and not value:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
# Validate that each value in the value list is in self.choices.
for val in value:
if not self.valid_value(val):
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_choice'],
code='invalid_choice',
params={'value': val},
)
ChoiceField
Validate that the input is in self.choices.
def validate(self, value):
"""Validate that the input is in self.choices."""
super().validate(value)
if value and not self.valid_value(value):
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_choice'],
code='invalid_choice',
params={'value': value},
)
Field
def validate(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values and self.required:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
def
widget_attrs(self, widget):
¶
Field
Given a Widget instance (*not* a Widget class), return a dictionary of
any HTML attributes that should be added to the Widget, based on this
Field.
def widget_attrs(self, widget):
"""
Given a Widget instance (*not* a Widget class), return a dictionary of
any HTML attributes that should be added to the Widget, based on this
Field.
"""
return {}