class MultiWidget
from django.forms import MultiWidget
A widget that is composed of multiple widgets.
Its render() method is different than other widgets', because it has to
figure out how to split a single value for display in multiple widgets.
The ``value`` argument can be one of two things:
* A list.
* A normal value (e.g., a string) that has been "compressed" from
a list of values.
In the second case -- i.e., if the value is NOT a list -- render() will
first "decompress" the value into a list before rendering it. It does so by
calling the decompress() method, which MultiWidget subclasses must
implement. This method takes a single "compressed" value and returns a
list.
When render() does its HTML rendering, each value in the list is rendered
with the corresponding widget -- the first value is rendered in the first
widget, the second value is rendered in the second widget, etc.
Subclasses may implement format_output(), which takes the list of rendered
widgets and returns a string of HTML that formats them any way you'd like.
You'll probably want to use this class with MultiValueField.
Ancestors (MRO)
- MultiWidget
-
Widget
Attributes
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Defined in |
is_localized = False
|
Widget
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is_required = False
|
Widget
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needs_multipart_form = False
|
Widget
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supports_microseconds = True
|
Widget
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Properties
def
is_hidden():
MultiWidget
@property
def is_hidden(self):
return all(w.is_hidden for w in self.widgets)
@property
def is_hidden(self):
return self.input_type == 'hidden' if hasattr(self, 'input_type') else False
def _get_media(self):
"Media for a multiwidget is the combination of all media of the subwidgets"
media = Media()
for w in self.widgets:
media = media + w.media
return media
def _media(self):
# Get the media property of the superclass, if it exists
sup_cls = super(cls, self)
try:
base = sup_cls.media
except AttributeError:
base = Media()
# Get the media definition for this class
definition = getattr(cls, 'Media', None)
if definition:
extend = getattr(definition, 'extend', True)
if extend:
if extend is True:
m = base
else:
m = Media()
for medium in extend:
m = m + base[medium]
return m + Media(definition)
else:
return Media(definition)
else:
return base
def
needs_multipart_form():
MultiWidget
@property
def needs_multipart_form(self):
return any(w.needs_multipart_form for w in self.widgets)
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Methods
def
build_attrs(self, extra_attrs=None, **kwargs):
Widget
Helper function for building an attribute dictionary.
def build_attrs(self, extra_attrs=None, **kwargs):
"Helper function for building an attribute dictionary."
attrs = dict(self.attrs, **kwargs)
if extra_attrs:
attrs.update(extra_attrs)
return attrs
def
decompress(self, value):
MultiWidget
Returns a list of decompressed values for the given compressed value.
The given value can be assumed to be valid, but not necessarily
non-empty.
def decompress(self, value):
"""
Returns a list of decompressed values for the given compressed value.
The given value can be assumed to be valid, but not necessarily
non-empty.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('Subclasses must implement this method.')
def
format_output(self, rendered_widgets):
MultiWidget
Given a list of rendered widgets (as strings), returns a Unicode string
representing the HTML for the whole lot.
This hook allows you to format the HTML design of the widgets, if
needed.
def format_output(self, rendered_widgets):
"""
Given a list of rendered widgets (as strings), returns a Unicode string
representing the HTML for the whole lot.
This hook allows you to format the HTML design of the widgets, if
needed.
"""
return ''.join(rendered_widgets)
def
id_for_label(self, id_):
def id_for_label(self, id_):
# See the comment for RadioSelect.id_for_label()
if id_:
id_ += '_0'
return id_
Returns the HTML ID attribute of this Widget for use by a <label>,
given the ID of the field. Returns None if no ID is available.
This hook is necessary because some widgets have multiple HTML
elements and, thus, multiple IDs. In that case, this method should
return an ID value that corresponds to the first ID in the widget's
tags.
def id_for_label(self, id_):
"""
Returns the HTML ID attribute of this Widget for use by a <label>,
given the ID of the field. Returns None if no ID is available.
This hook is necessary because some widgets have multiple HTML
elements and, thus, multiple IDs. In that case, this method should
return an ID value that corresponds to the first ID in the widget's
tags.
"""
return id_
def
render(self, name, value, attrs=None):
def render(self, name, value, attrs=None):
if self.is_localized:
for widget in self.widgets:
widget.is_localized = self.is_localized
# value is a list of values, each corresponding to a widget
# in self.widgets.
if not isinstance(value, list):
value = self.decompress(value)
output = []
final_attrs = self.build_attrs(attrs)
id_ = final_attrs.get('id')
for i, widget in enumerate(self.widgets):
try:
widget_value = value[i]
except IndexError:
widget_value = None
if id_:
final_attrs = dict(final_attrs, id='%s_%s' % (id_, i))
output.append(widget.render(name + '_%s' % i, widget_value, final_attrs))
return mark_safe(self.format_output(output))
Returns this Widget rendered as HTML, as a Unicode string.
The 'value' given is not guaranteed to be valid input, so subclass
implementations should program defensively.
def render(self, name, value, attrs=None):
"""
Returns this Widget rendered as HTML, as a Unicode string.
The 'value' given is not guaranteed to be valid input, so subclass
implementations should program defensively.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of Widget must provide a render() method')
def
subwidgets(self, name, value, attrs=None, choices=()):
Widget
Yields all "subwidgets" of this widget. Used only by RadioSelect to
allow template access to individual <input type="radio"> buttons.
Arguments are the same as for render().
def subwidgets(self, name, value, attrs=None, choices=()):
"""
Yields all "subwidgets" of this widget. Used only by RadioSelect to
allow template access to individual <input type="radio"> buttons.
Arguments are the same as for render().
"""
yield SubWidget(self, name, value, attrs, choices)
def
value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
return [widget.value_from_datadict(data, files, name + '_%s' % i) for i, widget in enumerate(self.widgets)]
Given a dictionary of data and this widget's name, returns the value
of this widget. Returns None if it's not provided.
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
"""
Given a dictionary of data and this widget's name, returns the value
of this widget. Returns None if it's not provided.
"""
return data.get(name)